Laura Biedermann

Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff

Author profile picture

Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff

lbieder@sandia.gov

Biography

Dr. Laura Biedermann is a physicist in the Ceramics and Materials Physics department at Sandia National Laboratories. In her 15 years at Sandia, her research has impacted energy and water security, nuclear deterrence, and electronic materials development. In 2021, Laura earned a Society of Women Engineers (SWE) Spark Award, which recognizes individuals who have contributed significantly to the advancement of women through mentoring those around them. From 2021—2023 she was a member of the Program on Nuclear Issues (PONI) Mid-Career Cadre sponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Laura participated in PONI’s international exchanges on nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear security.

Laura leads an ARPA-E ULTRAFAST project to develop nanosecond-responsive surge arresters to protect the electrical grid from electrical transients that may arise from benign switching events, insulation faults, or high-altitude nuclear detonations. These surge arresters will take advantage of the properties of granular metals—a composition of metal nanoparticles within an insulating matrix—to divert sudden and short-lived high-voltage and high-current surges of energy safely away from the grid. Laura’s team has developed novel silicon-nitride based granular metals where the high dielectric strength of silicon nitride supports high voltage operation. These granular metals have an extraordinary non-linear frequency response, critical for operation faster than the existing grid-scale lightning surge arresters.

Education

  • Ph.D. in Physics, Purdue University, 2009
  • B.S. in Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign, 2004

Research Interests

  • Electrical transport in granular materials
  • High-voltage breakdown mitigation
  • Grid resilience to electromagnetic pulses and other ultrafast transients
  • Materials aging and reliability

ARPA-E ULTRAFAST Project

  • Coming soon

Featured Publications

  • S. Gilbert, M. McGarry, M. Meyerson, P. Kotula, L. Yates, P. Sharma, M. Siegal, and L. Biedermann, “Structural, chemical, and electronic control in Co-SiNx granular metal high-pass filters.” J. Appl. Phys. (in press).
  • T. Bowman, T. Kmieciak, and L. Biedermann, “Nanosecond Transient Validation of Surge Arrester Models to Predict Electromagnetic Pulse Response.” Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.  DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2024.3486980
  • M. McGarry, S. Gilbert, L. Yates, M. Meyerson, P. Kotula, W. Bachman, P. Sharma, J. Flicker, M. Siegal, and L. Biedermann, “Interfacial defect reduction enhances universal power law response in Mo-SiNx granular metals.” J. Appl. Phys. 136, 055101 (2024). DOI: 10.1063/5.0211080.
  • A. Sarracino, C. Hammetter, S. Whetten, S. Bishop, C. McCoy, P. Clem, M. Sinclair, L. Biedermann, and M. Abere, “Elastic wave suppression through additively manufactured petal lattice metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 135, 165108 (2024). DOI: 10.1063/5.0196004.
  • T. Bowman, T. Kmieciak, and L. Biedermann, “Early-Time Electromagnetic Pulse Response Validation of Surge Arrester Models,” Proc. 2023 IEEE EMC-SIPI, Grand Rapids, MI, August 2023. DOI: 10.1109/EMCSIPI50001.2023.10241606.
  • S. Gilbert, M. Meyerson, P. Kotula, S. Rosenberg, T. Kmieciak, M. McGarry, M. Siegal and L. Biedermann, “Granular metals with SiNx Dielectrics,” Nanotechnology 34, 415706 (2023). DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ace4d2.
  • N. Mork, M. Fronk, L. Biedermann, M. Sinclair, and M. Leamy, “Hierarchical unit cell employing a nonlinear energy sink for passive, low-pass amplitude filtering of acoustic waves,” Extreme Mechanics Letters, 63, 102056 (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.eml.2023.102056.
  • S. Gilbert, S. Rosenberg, P. Kotula, T. Kmieciak, L. Biedermann, and M. Siegal, “The effect of metal-insulator interface interactions on electrical transport in granular metals,” J. Phys.: Condensed Matter, 34, 204077 (2022). DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac5706. (Invited Paper.)

Publications

  • Bishop, S., Lowry, D., Peretti, A., Blea-Kirby, M., Salinas, P., Coker, E., Arata, E., Rodriguez, M.A., Murray, S., Mahaffey, J., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2022). Processing, structure, and thermal properties of ZrW2O8, HfW2O8, HfMgW3O12, Al(HfMg)0.5W3O12, and Al0.5Sc1.5W3O12 negative and zero thermal expansion coefficient ceramics. https://doi.org/10.2172/1890063 Publication ID: 80302
  • Gilbert, S., Rosenberg, S.G., Kotula, P., Kmieciak, T., Biedermann, L., Siegal, M., & Siegal, M. (2022). The effect of metal–insulator interface interactions on electrical transport in granular metals. Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter, 34(20). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ac5706 Publication ID: 80499
  • Moore, C., Clem, P., Biedermann, L., Miller, W., Stavig, M., Turner, C., & Turner, C. (2020). Encapsulant Void Breakdown Voltage Modeling & Experiments. https://doi.org/10.2172/1808742 Publication ID: 71647
  • Biedermann, L., Tang, R., Howard, J., & Howard, J. (2019). Surface flashover of semi-conductive ceramics [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1643036 Publication ID: 65990
  • Leo, J., Paisley, E., Smith, S.W., Biedermann, L., Ihlefeld, J., Maria, J., Ferri, K., McKenzie, B., Apodaca, M., Finnegan, P., Fuller, E., Talin, A., Celio , K., & Celio , K. (2019). Epitaxial PZT Thin Films on Low Dielectric Constant Single Crystal Substrates [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1642035 Publication ID: 64955
  • Mowry, C., Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Pinon, V., Pimentel, A., Zavadil, K., Stewart, C., & Stewart, C. (2019). Supported Graphene Oxide (GO) Membranes for Cleaner Water – Characterization Performance and Advantages [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1598455 Publication ID: 65410
  • Gucik, M., Biedermann, L., Jones, B.H., Arrington, C., Goeke, R., Goodner, R., Lambert, T., Sinclair, M.B., Wheeler, D.R., & Wheeler, D.R. (2018). Spun Coat Bragg Crystal Development [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1592258 Publication ID: 59076
  • Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Mowry, C., Haggerty, R., Johnson, R., Pinon, V., & Pinon, V. (2018). Optimizing Permeance of Graphene Oxide\Polymer Membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1526811 Publication ID: 62586
  • Hibbs, M., Mowry, C., Pinon, V., Pimentel, A., Stewart, C., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2018). Preparation and Properties of Graphene Oxide/Polymer Desalination Membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1525942 Publication ID: 62448
  • Stewart, C., Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Mowry, C., Pimentel, A., Pinon, V., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2018). Optimization of structural support and chlorine tolerance in graphene oxide desalination membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1518542 Publication ID: 62208
  • Martinez, A., Biedermann, L., House, S., Paisley, E., & Paisley, E. (2018). DC Breakdown of Glass Microballoon Filled Epoxy [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1518554 Publication ID: 62222
  • Biedermann, L., Moore, C., Turner, C., & Turner, C. (2018). PIC-DSMC model for breakdown in voids [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1511112 Publication ID: 61882
  • Hibbs, M., Mowry, C., Pinon, V., Zavadil, K., Pimentel, A., Stewart, C., Gucik, M., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2018). Graphene oxide-based desalination membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1503093 Publication ID: 61151
  • Stewart, C., Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Mowry, C., Pimentel, A., Pinon, V., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2017). Graphene Oxide/Polymer Desalination Membranes: Structural Improvements Enhance Performance [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1510600 Publication ID: 53464
  • Fierro, A., Moore, C., Chow, W., Biedermann, L., Hopkins, M., & Hopkins, M. (2017). Simulation of a laser triggered vacuum switch [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1481355 Publication ID: 53988
  • Gucik, M., Biedermann, L., Jones, B.H., Goeke, R., Lambert, T., Sinclair, M.B., Wheeler, D.R., Arrington, C., & Arrington, C. (2017). Polymer Bragg Crystal Development [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1510613 Publication ID: 53491
  • Mowry, C., Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Hightower, M., Pimentel, A., Pinon, V., Stewart, C., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2017). GO (Graphene Oxide) ? Improving Treat-to-Need Water Reuse Through Efficient Chlorine-tolerant Desalination Membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1471969 Publication ID: 58535
  • Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Hightower, M., Mowry, C., Pimentel, A., Pinon, V., Stewart, C., Gucik, M., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2017). Cross-flow desalination of cooling tower water with graphene oxide/polymer membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1462929 Publication ID: 57717
  • Moore, C., Fierro, A., Jorgenson, R., Hjalmarson, H.P., Jindal, A., Hopkins, M., Clem, P., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2017). Kinetic simulation of breakdown for gaps with and without dielectric particles [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1367296 Publication ID: 56453
  • Mowry, C., Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Hightower, M., Pimentel, A., Pinon, V., Stewart, C., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2017). GO (Graphene Oxide) ? improving treat-to-need water reuse through efficient chlorine-tolerant desalination membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1427108 Publication ID: 53327
  • Rigali, M., Miller, J., Altman, S., Biedermann, L., Brady, P., Kuzio, S., Nenoff, T.M., Rempe, S., & Rempe, S. (2016). DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT RESEARCH AT SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES. https://doi.org/10.2172/1333271 Publication ID: 47821
  • Chou, S., Swartzentruber, B., Janish, M.T., Meyer, K.C., Biedermann, L., Okur, S., Burckel, D., Carter, C.B., Kaehr, B., & Kaehr, B. (2016). Laser Direct Write Synthesis of Lead Halide Perovskites. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 7(19), pp. 3736-3741. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01557 Publication ID: 47358
  • Moore, C., Fierro, A., Clem, P., Hjalmarson, H.P., Jorgenson, R., Hopkins, M., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2016). Seed Electron Generation Mechanisms in the Presence of a Dielectric Particle [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1399333 Publication ID: 47013
  • Fierro, A., Moore, C., Moore, S., Biedermann, L., Hopkins, M., & Hopkins, M. (2016). PIC-DSMC simulation of a triggered vacuum switch with a copper/beryllium cathode [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1399205 Publication ID: 52703
  • Biedermann, L. (2016). Low-energy chlorine-tolerant desalination membranes [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1399826 Publication ID: 47097
  • Mowry, C., Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Hightower, M., Pimentel, A., Pinon, V., Stewart, C., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2016). Graphene Oxide Desalination Membrane Development and Testing for Greywater Reuse Applications [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1527227 Publication ID: 52213
  • Biedermann, L., Hjalmarson, H.P., Moore, C., Coats, R.S., Clem, P., & Clem, P. (2016). Dielectric-Directed Control of Atmospheric High Voltage Breakdown [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1366843 Publication ID: 50690
  • Biedermann, L., Hibbs, M., Hightower, M., Mowry, C., Pinon, V., Stewart, C., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2016). GO Desalination Membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1366848 Publication ID: 50695
  • Moore, C., Fierro, A., Hjalmarson, H.P., Jorgenson, R., Hopkins, M., Biedermann, L., Clem, P., & Clem, P. (2016). Development of Kinetic PIC-DSMC Model for Breakdown in the Presence of a Dielectric [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1366833 Publication ID: 50671
  • Biedermann, L., Chow, W., Moore, C., Moore, S., Fierro, A., Hopkins, M., Elizondo-Decanini, J., & Elizondo-Decanini, J. (2016). Development of PIC-DSMC Model for Laser-Triggered Vacuum Switch [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1366830 Publication ID: 50680
  • Biedermann, L., Biedermann, L., Altman, S., Altman, S., Hibbs, M., Hibbs, M., Hightower, M., Hightower, M., mowry, C., mowry, C., Pinon, T., Pinon, T., Stewart, C., Stewart, C., Zavadil, K., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2016). GO desalination membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1345090 Publication ID: 48497
  • Bell, N., Chou, S., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2015). Exfoliation of Aluminum Oxide Nanosheets from a Glycothermal Precursor [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1328095 Publication ID: 45848
  • Perkins, D., Biedermann, L., Clark, B.G., Thayer, R., Dagel, A., Gupta, V., Hibbs, M., West, R., & West, R. (2015). Creating Fantastic PI Workshops. https://doi.org/10.2172/1226790 Publication ID: 46106
  • Moore, C., Moore, S., Hopkins, M., Boerner, J., Cartwright, K., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2015). Timestep Constraints for Accurate PIC-DSMC Simulation of Breakdown: From Arc Initiation to Stable Arcs [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333479 Publication ID: 46075
  • Harrison, K., Biedermann, L., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2015). Mechanical Properties of Water-Assembled Graphene Oxide Langmuir Monolayers: Guiding Controlled Transfer. Langmuir, 31(36), pp. 9825-9832. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01994 Publication ID: 43760
  • Hjalmarson, H.P., Biedermann, L., Zutavern, F., Moore, C., Williamson, K., Lehr, J., & Lehr, J. (2015). Electrical Breakdown Involving a Gas-Solid Interface [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1331569 Publication ID: 44086
  • Williamson, K., Biedermann, L., Hjalmarson, H.P., Coats, R.S., & Coats, R.S. (2015). Electrical Breakdown with Intervening Granular Materials [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1257161 Publication ID: 43903
  • Moore, C., Hjalmarson, H.P., Biedermann, L., Williamson, K., Schultz, P., Jorgenson, R., & Jorgenson, R. (2015). Development of PIC-DSMC Model for Breakdown in the Presence of a Dielectric [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1256021 Publication ID: 43768
  • Williamson, K., Biedermann, L., Hjalmarson, H.P., Coats, R.S., & Coats, R.S. (2015). Experimental Control of Electrical Breakdown Variance [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1255782 Publication ID: 43693
  • Moseley, M., Allerman, A., Crawford, M., Wierer, J., Smith, M., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2015). Defect-enabled electrical current leakage in ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science, 212(4), pp. 723-726. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201570422 Publication ID: 37843
  • Biedermann, L., Altman, S., Hibbs, M., Mowry, C., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2015). GO desalination membranes [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1504359 Publication ID: 42174
  • Moseley, M., Allerman, A., Crawford, M., Wierer, J., Smith, M., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2014). Electrical current leakage and open-core threading dislocations in AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. Journal of Applied Physics, 116(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4891830 Publication ID: 37427
  • Zavadil, K., Biedermann, L., & Biedermann, L. (2013). Mechanical Properties of Water-Assembled Graphene Oxide Monolayers: Guiding Controlled Transfer [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1296995 Publication ID: 31716
  • Hattar, K., Beechem, T., Ihlefeld, J., Biedermann, L., Piekos, E.S., Medlin, D., & Medlin, D. (2013). Evidence of ion mixing increasing the thermal boundary conductance across aluminum/silicon interfaces. Advanced Functional Materials. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1121147 Publication ID: 31721
  • Chan, C., Biedermann, L., Kotula, P., Kellogg, G.L., & Kellogg, G.L. (2013). Structural Studies of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) Deposited TiO2(B) Nanosheets [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1116637 Publication ID: 36447
  • Marinella, M., Biedermann, L., Zavadil, K., Kaplar, R., Atcitty, S., & Atcitty, S. (2013). Influence of Barrier Design on Current Collapse in High Voltage AlGaN/GaN HEMTs [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1078886 Publication ID: 33106
  • Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., DasGupta, S., Hughart, D.R., Biedermann, L., Atcitty, S., Simmons, J., & Simmons, J. (2013). Wide-Bandgap Power Semiconductor Research at Sandia National Laboratories [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1658058 Publication ID: 32586
  • Biedermann, L., Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., Zavadil, K., Atcitty, S., & Atcitty, S. (2013). Influence of Barrier Design on Current Collapse in High Voltage AlGaN/GaN HEMTs [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1145383 Publication ID: 32048
  • Kaplar, R., DasGupta, S., Marinella, M., Biedermann, L., Armstrong, A., Atcitty, S., & Atcitty, S. (2013). Characterization and Reliability of SiC- and GaN-Based Power Transistors [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1649859 Publication ID: 32103
  • Atcitty, S., Kaplar, R., DasGupta, S., Marinella, M., Armstrong, A., Biedermann, L., Sun, M., Palacios, T., Smith, M., & Smith, M. (2013). GaN-based wide-bandgap power switching devices: From atoms to the grid [Conference]. ECS Transactions. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84885698350&origin=inward Publication ID: 28764
  • Chan, C., Biedermann, L., Diaconescu, C., Ohta, T., Kellogg, G.L., & Kellogg, G.L. (2012). Low-&#173Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM) Studiesof TiO2(B) Nanosheets Deposited by Langmuir-&#173-Blodgett Technique [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1649762 Publication ID: 26499
  • Hermina, W., Kolski, A., Simmons, J., Biefeld, R., Kaplar, R., Biedermann, L., Allerman, A., Torres, J., Sells, R., & Sells, R. (2012). WBG Workshop Out Brief [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1649710 Publication ID: 26363
  • Biedermann, L., Fleischer, J., Harrison, K., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2012). Gas permeability of graphene oxide membranes [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1116211 Publication ID: 26270
  • Biedermann, L., Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., Zavadil, K., Atcitty, S., & Atcitty, S. (2012). The Role of Barrier Structure in Current Collapse of AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors with Thick AlGaN Barriers. Proposed for publication in Applied Physics Letters., 101(24). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4772503 Publication ID: 30548
  • Biedermann, L., Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., Zavadil, K., Atcitty, S., & Atcitty, S. (2012). Influence of Barrier Design on Current Collapse in High Voltage AlGaN/GaN HEMTs [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1111316 Publication ID: 30585
  • Biedermann, L., Fleischer, J., Zavadil, K., & Zavadil, K. (2012). Langmuir-Blodgett Assembly of Graphitic Membranes [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1116231 Publication ID: 30718
  • Biedermann, L., Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., Zavadil, K., Atcitty, S., & Atcitty, S. (2012). The Role of Barrier Structure in Current Collapse of AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors with Thick AlGaN Barriers. Proposed for publication in Applied Physics Letters., 101(24). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4772503 Publication ID: 29715
  • Biedermann, L., Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., Zavadil, K., Atcitty, S., & Atcitty, S. (2012). Influence of Barrier Design on Current Collapse in High Voltage AlGaN/GaN HEMTs [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1073270 Publication ID: 28822
  • Biedermann, L., Teich-McGoldrick, S., Cruz-Campa, J.L., Ekoto, I., Ferreira, S., Hall, L., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Sava Gallis, D., & Sava Gallis, D. (2012). Postdoctoral program guidelines. https://doi.org/10.2172/1044950 Publication ID: 27686
  • Ohta, T., McCarty, K., Beechem, T., Pan, W., Biedermann, L., Ross III, A., Gutierrez, C., & Gutierrez, C. (2011). Enabling graphene nanoelectronics. https://doi.org/10.2172/1029775 Publication ID: 24562
  • Biedermann, L. (2011). Electrostatic Transfer of Epitaxial Graphene [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1109245 Publication ID: 22904
  • Howell, S., Biedermann, L., Beechem, T., Pan, W., Ross III, A., Ohta, T., & Ohta, T. (2011). Characterization and comparison of devices fabricated from epitaxial graphene on SiC and electrostatically transferred graphene [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1108782 Publication ID: 22038
  • Beechem, T., Biedermann, L., Friedmann, T.A., McCarty, K., Ohta, T., Pan, W., Ross III, A., Washburn, C.M., & Washburn, C.M. (2011). Enabling Graphene Nanoelectronics [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1120848 Publication ID: 21344
  • Howell, S., Beechem, T., Biedermann, L., Gutierrez, C., Friedmann, T.A., McCarty, K., Ohta, T., Pan, W., Ross III, A., & Ross III, A. (2011). Characterization and Comparison of Devices Fabricated From Epitaxial Graphene on SiC and Electrostatically Transferred Graphene [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1120859 Publication ID: 21404
  • Biedermann, L., Beechem, T., Ross III, A., Pan, W., Ohta, T., Howell, S., & Howell, S. (2010). Electrostatic transfer of epitaxial graphene to glass [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1035659 Publication ID: 20931
  • Biedermann, L., Ohta, T., Ross III, A., Beechem, T., Pan, W., & Pan, W. (2010). Characterization of devices fabricated from electrostatically transferred graphene: comparison with epitaxial based devices [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1121643 Publication ID: 20428
  • Howell, S., Biedermann, L., Brener, I., & Brener, I. (2010). Theory and measurement of casimir forces [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1021084 Publication ID: 19052
  • Ohta, T., Biedermann, L., Beechem, T., Howell, S., & Howell, S. (2010). Growth Mode and Substrate Symmetry Dependent Strain in Epitaxial Graphene. Not submitted at this time. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1123545 Publication ID: 18545
  • Biedermann, L., Beechem, T., Ohta, T., Howell, S., & Howell, S. (2010). Electrostatic Transfor of Patterned Epitaxial Graphene from SiC (001) to Glass. New Journal of Physiscs, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/12/12/125016 Publication ID: 18884
  • Biedermann, L. (2009). Vibrational spectra of nanowires measured using laser doppler vibrometry and STM studies of epitaxial graphene : an LDRD fellowship report. https://doi.org/10.2172/973355 Publication ID: 16768
Showing 10 of 70 publications.