ENGINEERING
TOOLS & HEATING LOADS
Engineering
Tools
In the course of developing this website, we uncovered a
variety of resources for those wishing to investigate the
engineering and the economic analysis of solar swimming
pool heating projects. We’ve listed them below.
Energy Smart Pools software: This is the
tool we used to determine the annual energy saved by using
a pool cover, a solar hot water heating system, or both.
That information, in turn, helped us build our Solar
Calculator. The Energy Smart Pools software
was developed by the Department of Energy as part of its
Reduce Swimming Pool Energy Costs! (RSPEC! )
Program. The drawback of the Energy Smart Pools software
is that it only runs under a Windows ’98 operating
system. Nonetheless, here is a link you can follow in order
to download a self-extracting copy of the program. (Click
here to download the RSPEC! Energy Smart Pool software.)
Sandia’s Solar Pool Economic calculator is
a spreadsheet-based tool to facilitate the pursuit of solar
swimming pool projects involving third-party financing.
Note that the pool heating load is an input variable in
this tool. This spreadsheet provides a good estimate of
the energy produced by the a solar hot water system and
goes a step further to provide a Private Ownership Rate
of Return analysis. It will allow you to evaluate how interesting
your project might be to a Third Party. The (Excel) sheets
include a 20-year cash flow analysis and measures of “goodness”
for the project such as Simple Payback, Internal Rate of
Return, and the levelized cost of energy. Click here to
download Solar
Pool Economic Calculator.
(click here)
RetScreen International: This Canadian organization
has built a wide suite of tools for engineering and economic
modeling of solar systems that are available and downloadable
from the web. Solar heated swimming pools is one such available
tool. (click here for
RetScreen).
F-chart software: F-chart method is universally
known and employed by solar technologists, and the F-chart
program, a commercial product, allows one to predict the
thermal performance of a variety of flat-plate solar thermal
systems, including solar systems for swimming pools. F-chart
does not model the performance of pool covers, but it is
a good tool for 1) determining the month-to-month energy
load of a swimming pool, 2) sizing a solar collector system
and 3) predicting the solar system’s month-to-month
energy performance. F-chart can be purchased and downloaded
on-line (go to https://www.fchart.com/index.shtml).
FindSolar: If the pools you are heating
are small, the website FindSolar
is worth visiting. This site’s content is much broader
that solar pools. Their logo is “Connecting You to
Renewable Energy Professionals.”
About heating loads:
Sizing the solar collector requires knowledge of how much
heat is required to maintain a pool at the desired temperature.
We used the RSPEC! software as
our load estimating tool; we also compared RSPEC to these
other tools and found considerable variation in the predicted
load. We evaluated the various load predictions and came
to the conclusion that the best load predictions are obtained
using either the RSPEC! software tool or the RetScreen tool.